Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Exceptional experiences reported by scientists and engineers.

CONTEXT: Throughout history people have reported exceptional experiences that appear to transcend the everyday boundaries of space and time, such as perceiving someone's thoughts from a distance. Beca…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Wahbeh, H., Radin, D., Mossbridge, J., Vieten, C., & Delorme, A. (2018). Exceptional experiences reported by scientists and engineers.. Explore (NY), 14(5), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2018.05.002

Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.

This report is a product of the VA Evidence-based Synthesis Program. The purpose is to provide "timely and accurate syntheses of targeted healthcare topics …. to improve the health and healthcare of V…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bennett, M. H. (2018). Evidence brief: hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder.. Diving Hyperb Med, 48(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.28920/dhm48.2.115

Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a well-accepted theoretical framework around which speech-language pathologists strive to build their clinical decisions. The profession's conceptualisation of EBP has…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
McCabe, P. J. (2018). Elizabeth Usher Memorial Lecture: How do we change our profession? Using the lens of behavioural economics to improve evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology.. Int J Speech Lang Pathol, 20(3), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2018.1460526

The P1 visual-evoked potential, red light, and transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms.

A reduced P1 visual-evoked potential amplitude has been reported across several psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia-spectrum, bipolar, and depressive disorders. In addition, a difference in…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bedwell, J. S., Spencer, C. C., Chan, C. C., Butler, P. D., Sehatpour, P., & Schmidt, J. (2018). The P1 visual-evoked potential, red light, and transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms.. Brain Res, 1687, 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.002

Prefrontal brain lesions reveal magical ideation arises from enhanced religious experiences.

Magical ideation refers to beliefs about causality that lack empirical bases. Few studies have investigated the neural correlates of magical thinking and religious beliefs. Here, we investigate the as…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Zhong, W., Krueger, F., Wilson, M., Bulbulia, J., & Grafman, J. (2018). Prefrontal brain lesions reveal magical ideation arises from enhanced religious experiences.. Peace Confl, 24(2), 245-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000336

Why did I get cancer? Perceptions of childhood cancer survivors in Korea.

This study explored whether and how childhood cancer survivors in Korea ask and resolve the question of what may have caused their cancer. Thirty-one childhood cancer survivors participated in in-dept…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Yi, J., Kim, M. A., Parsons, B. G., & Wu, Y. P. (2018). Why did I get cancer? Perceptions of childhood cancer survivors in Korea.. Soc Work Health Care, 57(4), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2018.1436113

Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decision-making and behaviors in Ghana.

Little is known about the multilevel social determinants of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (SRH) that shape the use of family planning (FP) among young women in Africa. We conducted in-dept…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Challa, S., Manu, A., Morhe, E., Dalton, V. K., Loll, D., Dozier, J., Zochowski, M. K., Boakye, A., Adanu, R., & Hall, K. S. (2018). Multiple levels of social influence on adolescent sexual and reproductive health decision-making and behaviors in Ghana.. Women Health, 58(4), 434-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1306607

Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
(2018). Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.. Nature, 554(7693), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02184-x

Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
(2018). Why current negative-emissions strategies remain 'magical thinking'.. Nature, 554(7693), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02184-x

Observance to antiretroviral treatment in the rural region of the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cognitive dissonance.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to understand the influence of local media, religion and cultural beliefs on the therapeutic compliance of patients living with HIV.METHODS: This study was conducted in …

Sortie, Deuil, Déconversion et Reconstruction Identitaire Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ntela, S. M., Goutte, N., Morvillers, J. M., Crozet, C., Ahouah, M., Omanyondo-Ohambe, M. C., Ntoto-Kunzi, B., Kandolo, F. T., & Rothan-Tondeur, M. (2018). Observance to antiretroviral treatment in the rural region of the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cognitive dissonance.. Pan Afr Med J, 31, 159. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2018.31.159.15132

Wellbeing, resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults, adults with mild cognitive impairment, and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?

The changes that occur with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease could affect psychological aspects unrelated to memory. The purpose of this study is to compare 32 healthy older adults, 31 amn…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Meléndez, J. C., Satorres, E., Redondo, R., Escudero, J., & Pitarque, A. (2018). Wellbeing, resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults, adults with mild cognitive impairment, and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 77, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.004

The relationship between schizotypal facets and conspiracist beliefs via cognitive processes.

This study sought to replicate previous work showing relationships between components of schizotypy and conspiracist beliefs, and extend it by examining the mediating role of cognitive processes. An i…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Barron, D., Furnham, A., Weis, L., Morgan, K. D., Towell, T., & Swami, V. (2018). The relationship between schizotypal facets and conspiracist beliefs via cognitive processes.. Psychiatry Res, 259, 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.001
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