Croyances & Psychologie

Cet outil permet de faciliter la veille sur les enjeux complexes de la santé mentale et du fait religieux : de la neuroscience des croyances à l'étude des abus spirituels, en passant par la prise en charge des traumatismes et des processus de déconversion.

Dernière synchronisation : 01/09/2026

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

[Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire Brief Revisited (SPQ-BR) Hungarian adaptation and interpretation of factors].

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire - Brief Revised (SPQ-BR) is to help the diagnosis of schizotypial personality disorders within the framework of the DSM-5 and iden…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Kállai, J., Rózsa, S., Hupuczi, E., Hargitai, R., Birkás, B., Hartung, I., Martin, L., Herold, R., & Simon, M. (2018). [Schizotypy Personality Questionnaire Brief Revisited (SPQ-BR) Hungarian adaptation and interpretation of factors].. Psychiatr Hung, 33(3), 205-221.
01/01/2018 Lire →

Wellbeing, resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults, adults with mild cognitive impairment, and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?

The changes that occur with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease could affect psychological aspects unrelated to memory. The purpose of this study is to compare 32 healthy older adults, 31 amn…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Meléndez, J. C., Satorres, E., Redondo, R., Escudero, J., & Pitarque, A. (2018). Wellbeing, resilience, and coping: Are there differences between healthy older adults, adults with mild cognitive impairment, and adults with Alzheimer-type dementia?. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 77, 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.04.004
01/01/2018 Lire →

Contagion via Magical Thinking and via Mere Proximity.

People show an irrational dislike for objects that were once contaminated or had come into contact with an undesirable person, even if they are currently indistinguishable from other similar objects. …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bower, L. R., Peynircioǧlu, Z. F., & Rabinovitz, B. E. (2018). Contagion via Magical Thinking and via Mere Proximity.. Exp Psychol, 65(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000389
01/01/2018 Lire →

Magical thinking decreases across adulthood.

Magical thinking, or illogical causal reasoning such as superstitions, decreases across childhood, but almost no data speak to whether this developmental trajectory continues across the life span. In …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Brashier, N. M., & Multhaup, K. S. (2017). Magical thinking decreases across adulthood.. Psychol Aging, 32(8), 681-688. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000208
01/12/2017 Lire →

[Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief - Likert format: Factor structure analysis in general population in France].

INTRODUCTION: The main objective of the study was to explore the factorial structure of the French version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B) in a Likert format, in a represent…

Psychopathologie de la Religion et de la Spiritualité Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ferchiou, A., Todorov, L., Lajnef, M., Baudin, G., Pignon, B., Richard, J. R., Leboyer, M., Szöke, A., & Schürhoff, F. (2017). [Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief - Likert format: Factor structure analysis in general population in France].. Encephale, 43(6), 558-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2016.05.011
01/12/2017 Lire →

Magical beliefs and discriminating science from pseudoscience in undergraduate professional students.

Paranormal beliefs and magical thinking exist in the public, and amongst university students. Researchers have found that media can influence such beliefs. A 2012 study suggested pseudoscientific rati…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Garrett, B. M., & Cutting, R. L. (2017). Magical beliefs and discriminating science from pseudoscience in undergraduate professional students.. Heliyon, 3(11), e00433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00433
01/11/2017 Lire →

Personality traits and theory of mind: Performance data of a Spanish sample of university students.

This article allows consulting the performance data of 96 Spanish university students in two personality questionnaires and two theory of mind (ToM) tasks. Personality dimensions were evaluated throug…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Gavilán, J. M., & Haro, J. (2017). Personality traits and theory of mind: Performance data of a Spanish sample of university students.. Data Brief, 14, 612-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.08.014
01/10/2017 Lire →

Alcohol binge drinking in OCD: A compulsive ritualistic behaviour to counter magical thinking.

TOC et Scrupulosité Religieuse Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Dwivedi, S., & Kar, S. K. (2017). Alcohol binge drinking in OCD: A compulsive ritualistic behaviour to counter magical thinking.. Asian J Psychiatr, 29, 160-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.05.021
01/10/2017 Lire →

Magical thinking and decision-making strategies among late adolescent regular gamblers: A mediation model.

In the present study, the relation between the tendency to seek supernatural connections between external events and one's own thoughts, words, and actions and gambling among late adolescents has been…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Passanisi, A., Craparo, G., & Pace, U. (2017). Magical thinking and decision-making strategies among late adolescent regular gamblers: A mediation model.. J Adolesc, 59, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.05.016
01/08/2017 Lire →

Multilevel influences on acceptance of medical male circumcision in Rakai District, Uganda.

Despite access to safe medical male circumcision (MMC) and proven effectiveness of the procedure in reducing acquisition of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, uptake remains suboptimal in …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Lilleston, P. S., Marcell, A. V., Nakyanjo, N., Leonard, L., & Wawer, M. J. (2017). Multilevel influences on acceptance of medical male circumcision in Rakai District, Uganda.. AIDS Care, 29(8), 1049-1055. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1274014
01/08/2017 Lire →

Religiosity and the Motivation for Social Affiliation.

Although universal, the motivation to affiliate can vary as a function of individual differences and of the characteristics of the target. Three studies explored the extent to which religious beliefs …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Van, C. a. p. p. e. l. l. e. n. . P., Fredrickson, B. L., Saroglou, V., & Corneille, O. (2017). Religiosity and the Motivation for Social Affiliation.. Pers Individ Dif, 113, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.065
15/07/2017 Lire →

On the Magical Thinking Related to Mental Health in Chad.

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Bou, K. h. a. l. i. l. . R. (2017). On the Magical Thinking Related to Mental Health in Chad.. Am J Psychiatry, 174(5), 427-428. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16101159
01/05/2017 Lire →
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