Biais Cognitifs et Croyances

Biais cognitifs impliqués dans la formation des croyances.

417 articles disponibles

Bias AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal|Spirituality)
"Confirmation Bias" AND (Religion|Ideology|Faith|Dogma)
"Belief Perseverance" AND (Religious|Supernatural|Paranormal)
"Backfire Effect" AND (Religion|Ideology|Dogma)
"Sunk Cost" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Belief)
Heuristics AND "Belief Formation" AND (Religious|Supernatural)
("Availability Heuristic"|"Representativeness Heuristic") AND (Supernatural|Belief)
"Anchoring Bias" AND (Religious|Dogma)
"Cognitive Dissonance" AND (Religion|Cult|Sect|Dogma)
"Motivated Reasoning" AND (Religion|Supernatural|Spirituality)
"Cognitive Rigidity" AND (Dogmatism|Fundamentalism|Religion)
"Need for Closure" AND (Religion|Dogmatism|Fundamentalism)
"Intolerance of Uncertainty" AND (Religion|Spirituality|Faith)
"Magical Thinking"|Superstition
"Illusory Correlation" AND (Supernatural|Paranormal|Agency)
"Attribution Bias" AND (Religious|God|Deity)
"Pattern Recognition" AND (Supernatural|Agent|Apophenia)
"Authority Bias" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Prophet)
"Halo Effect" AND (Leader|Guru|Clergy|Pastor)
Groupthink AND (Cult|Sect|Religions)
"Social Proof" AND (Religious|Cult|Influence)

Thinking with Montaigne: evidence, scepticism and meaning in early modern demonology.

In 1612 the Bordeaux witchcraft inquisitor Pierre de Lancre (1556–1631), himself linked by marriage to Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592), revealed that the essayist and sceptic was related on his mother…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Machielsen, J. (2011). Thinking with Montaigne: evidence, scepticism and meaning in early modern demonology.. Fr Hist, 25(4), 427-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/crr060

Growing up with grief: revisiting the death of a parent over the life course.

In the era of managed care, evidence-based practice, and short term, solution focused interventions, clinicians in agency based settings generally do not have the luxury of long-term contact with bere…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Blank, N. M., & Werner-Lin, A. (2011). Growing up with grief: revisiting the death of a parent over the life course.. Omega (Westport), 63(3), 271-90. https://doi.org/10.2190/OM.63.3.e

P values: use and misuse in medical literature.

P values are widely used in the medical literature but many authors, reviewers, and readers are unfamiliar with a valid definition of a P value, let alone how to interpret one correctly. Popular expla…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Cohen, H. W. (2011). P values: use and misuse in medical literature.. Am J Hypertens, 24(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajh.2010.205

Microsurgeons are superstitious? A statistical survey by questionnaire.

In Japan, many people believe in superstitions or omens. Microsurgery results, however, are scientific and thus considered to be black or white. Even if the operator is a proficient master, the possib…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Matsui, T., Nakagawa, M., Nagamatsu, S., Kayano, S., Koizumi, T., & Katsuragi, Y. (2010). Microsurgeons are superstitious? A statistical survey by questionnaire.. J Reconstr Microsurg, 26(9), 583-8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1263289

On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology: evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/schizotypy.

We review recent research to establish that the associations between positive emotional experience and major forms of psychopathology show considerable specificity. Although indicators of low positive…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2010). On the specificity of positive emotional dysfunction in psychopathology: evidence from the mood and anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/schizotypy.. Clin Psychol Rev, 30(7), 839-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002

Organ transplantation and magical thinking.

Organ transplantation can provide important treatment benefits in a variety of situations. While a number of live donor procedures are now possible, procurement of organs from dead donors remains the …

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vamos, M. (2010). Organ transplantation and magical thinking.. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 44(10), 883-7. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.498786

Watching films with magical content facilitates creativity in children.

Two experiments examined the possible link between magical thinking and creativity in preschool children. In Exp. 1, 4- and 6-yr.-old children were shown a film with either a magical or nonmagical the…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Subbotsky, E., Hysted, C., & Jones, N. (2010). Watching films with magical content facilitates creativity in children.. Percept Mot Skills, 111(1), 261-77. https://doi.org/10.2466/04.09.11.PMS.111.4.261-277

[Irrational anxiety: obsessive-compulsive disorder].

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an exemplar of an anxiety disorder where irrational thoughts and compulsive behaviors succeed each other in a mental system where every negative outcome can occur. Aff…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Vera, L. (2010). [Irrational anxiety: obsessive-compulsive disorder].. Rev Prat, 60(6), 793-5.

Is evaluating complementary and alternative medicine equivalent to evaluating the absurd?

Complementary and alternative therapies such as reflexology and acupuncture have been the subject of numerous evaluations, clinical trials, and systematic reviews, yet the empirical evidence in suppor…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Greasley, P. (2010). Is evaluating complementary and alternative medicine equivalent to evaluating the absurd?. Eval Health Prof, 33(2), 127-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163278710361923

On three forms of thinking: magical thinking, dream thinking, and transformative thinking.

The author believes that contemporary psychoanalysis has shifted its emphasis from the understanding of the symbolic meaning of dreams, play, and associations to the exploration of the processes of th…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Ogden, T. H. (2010). On three forms of thinking: magical thinking, dream thinking, and transformative thinking.. Psychoanal Q, 79(2), 317-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2010.tb00450.x

Myths, magical thinking, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Irnich, W. (2010). Myths, magical thinking, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 33(3), 380; author reply 380-1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02667.x

Social Cognition Unbound: Insights Into Anthropomorphism and Dehumanization.

People conceive of wrathful gods, fickle computers, and selfish genes, attributing human characteristics to a variety of supernatural, technological, and biological agents. This tendency to anthropomo…

Biais Cognitifs et Croyances
Waytz, A., Epley, N., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Social Cognition Unbound: Insights Into Anthropomorphism and Dehumanization.. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 19(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721409359302
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